The YÖS (Öğrenci Seçme Synavı) and TR-YÖS exams are key exams for international students wishing to study at universities in Turkey. In this article, we will take a closer look at both exams, their content, format, registration and preparation features.
What are YÖS and TR-YÖS in Turkey?
YÖS is a test organized by universities in Turkey for foreign applicants. TR-YÖS, in turn, is a centralized examination conducted by ÖSYM (Student Evaluation, Selection and Placement Center). The first wave of TR-YÖS will start on May 11, 2025 and will be a unified tool to assess the academic qualifications of foreign students.
Both exams are designed to test basic knowledge, math skills, and analytical thinking. Passing one of these exams helps universities determine a candidate’s readiness to study in the chosen program.
How many questions are there in YÖS and TR-YÖS?
The structure is similar in both exams. TR-YÖS includes:
- 80 questions divided into two categories:
- Mathematics (coefficient 0.55 for each correct answer)
- General abilities (coefficient 0.45 for each correct answer)
The exam lasts 100 minutes. It is important to note that incorrect answers may affect the overall score, so care is required when selecting answers.
The YÖS, administered by universities, also includes 80-100 questions spread across math, logic, and general knowledge. The exam time varies, but is usually between 90 and 120 minutes.
How much does it cost to pass the YÖS and TR-YÖS?
The cost of taking the TR-YÖS depends on the exam center. Fees range from 150 to 1200 Turkish Liras depending on the location. Registration for the exam is finalized several months before the exam date, so it is important to keep track of deadlines.
For YÖS, the cost is determined by the specific university. It is usually between 200 and 1000 lire per attempt. In addition, registration and certificate fees may be charged.
Can I take the YÖS and TR-YÖS online?
TR-YÖS is held exclusively at examination centers. For YÖS, some universities offer an online option, which is convenient for students living outside Turkey. The online format requires a stable internet connection and technical requirements.
Before registering for the online exam, it is advisable to check whether the university of your choice recognizes the results of this format.
Which universities accept YÖS and TR-YÖS results?
Most public and private universities in Turkey accept YÖS and TR-YÖS results. However, minimum scores and requirements may vary. For example, medical and engineering faculties often require higher scores.
Popular universities that accept the results of these exams:
- Istanbul University
- Ankara University
- Hacettepe University
- Middle East Technical University (ODTÜ)
How do I register for the exam?
Registration for TR-YÖS requires:
- Be a foreign citizen or a Turkish citizen who has completed secondary education outside of Turkey.
- Complete the registration on the ÖSYM platform.
- Pay the registration fee.
For YÖS, the registration process is done through university websites. Required documents:
- Passport
- Diploma or certificate (with notarized translation into Turkish)
- Transcript of grades (notarized)
- Photograph
How many times can I take the YÖS and TR-YÖS?
For TR-YÖS and YÖS, there is no limit to the number of attempts. However, a fee must be paid each time. It is recommended that you plan to take the exam after careful preparation.
What materials should I use for preparation?
- Math and logic textbooks: They contain model assignments.
- Practice Tests: Help you understand the structure of the exam.
- Online resources: Many universities and learning platforms provide free sample assignments.
